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Generational differences are always a hot topic and come into prominence along with the discussions of members of the generations’ lifestyles, preferences, expectations, and values. They live together and share the same social life, work environment, and responsibilities towards the world’s problems.
In a changing world, individuals are influenced by the significant events and developments of the period while growing up, which leads these people to have some commonalities. Considering this, generational categorisation not only distinguishes individuals based on the years they are born but also may present the unique culture that they share.
But how can such things as being part of different generations influence our perceptions of climate change, for example? How come young people feel anxious from the influx of climate challenges while other generations are considered somehow disconnected?
Ready to explore?
What are These Generations?
- Baby Boomers: After World War 2, childbirth increased, and this boom gave the name to the generation born between 1946 and 1964. These children experienced the difficulties the war caused for the World and lived with scarce resources and opportunities, leading to a competitive environment. Maybe working hard was their best option in life.
- Generation X: People born from 1965 to 1980 belong to Generation X. Their period was characterised by significant societal and historical events, also with higher educational opportunities. Moreover, the beginning of rapid advances in technology also coincided with their period.
- Generation Y: Generation Y, also known as Millennials, are people born between 1980 and 1998. They were born at a time when technology was spread into many areas and access to information and resources was easier.
- Generation Z: Individuals born from 1999 till 2010 are considered within this generation, and they were surrounded by high technology while growing up. Compared to the previous generation, the distance between individuals, technology, and information was much shorter, just a button away in their pocket.
- GenAlfa: The last and the youngest generation, still in their very early lives. They are born into technology and met very early since most of their parents are raised in technology and use it all the time. Due to their ongoing developments, issues such as how they should be raised, educated, and treated are frequently on the agenda.
There are no strictly defined age cohorts; the years we gave may change in different resources. Moreover, various other events occurred in the given periods, and it is hard to mention them all. Therefore, we mentioned the most relevant sides required for this article.
From the Generation X, technology and information access have become the significant shaping factors for generations. Although generations and their features are somehow controversial due to the US-dominated ideas and research, there are studies also available in different cultures. We will now dive deeper into several topics regarding different generations’ climate change related experiences. Starting with common statements, we will then try to understand emerging themes with the help of research done.
Statement 1
Older Generations Don’t Believe in Human-induced Climate Change
People have different beliefs about climate change and its reality, severity, urgency, etc. There are even climate deniers who state that “climate change is a hoax” or “it is a natural cycle of the Earth”.
Although younger individuals are known as having stronger beliefs about the anthropogenic effects of climate change, 10-year data from New Zealand found an approximate increase in climate change beliefs in older and younger people. The generational difference in the strength of the belief occur because older individual started with much lower beliefs as highlighted in the study.
Some generational differences may appear, yet we should correct one of the common misinterpretations. “Older people do not care about climate change and the environment”. In the periods when Baby Boomers and Generation X grew up, the issue was not considered as important as it is now, therefore their stances may differ from younger generations. Their engagement and knowledge of climate-related issues are relatively novel, though the rising belief is evidence of their openness to receive new information.
So, things are changing…
Previous generations’ constant exposure to climate-related information leads to shifts in their beliefs, actions, and participation. Please check this document prepared by the King’s College London to have some ideas about the climate change attitudes of the generations in the UK.
Statement 2
Climate Change Only Activates Young Generations’ Emotions
Climate change may prompt various emotions for some people.
A recent survey conducted in 10 countries revealed a stark reality for Gen Z: 60% of respondents reported feeling worried or highly worried about climate change, with nearly half stating it significantly impacts their daily lives.
- These worries manifest as a complex mix of emotions. Fear, sadness, anger, guilt, and powerlessness are just some of the feelings expressed by Gen Z.
- Many of them also felt that they were not being understood by other individuals when they tried to talk.
- Moreover, they reported high levels of sense of betrayal by their governments.
- Survey results also highlighted that Generation Z from the Global South feels higher levels of eco-anxiety due to their adverse experiences.
It’s important to remember that experiences with climate change can vary greatly. Same generations from different countries can have divergent experiences, thoughts, and feelings. The country’s measures and readiness, proximity to environmental disasters, and income levels are highly responsible influence factors.
What GenZ feel is very intense, isn’t it?
Young individuals and their climate-related emotional experiences have been frequently discussed in recent years. Yet, what about other generations?
Actually, older individuals show pretty similar emotional reactions like fear and anger towards climate change, based on a study in Switzerland. Despite negative emotions, they tend to see positivity with the pleasure of their actions and hope from the togetherness. Parents are worried about the future of their children as well, experiencing feelings of sadness, desperation, and guilt.
Statement 3
We See Only Young Activists Doing Something
Youth climate activism is apparent; their awareness, participation in collective movements, protests, and political engagement are indeed impressive. Their voice is the voice of everyone. But do we know about activists or change-makers across all ages? If we do not, this does not mean they do not exist. Senior people from the Baby Boomer generation also participate in environmental movements and dedicate their time, energy, and many other resources to our planet. Here are some of their stories.
There are also several activists and sustainable entrepreneurs from all over the world at all ages who are striving for change. What are all the attempts and efforts for? For today’s and tomorrow’s children. Even though they have no contribution to climate problems, they are the most vulnerable. It is a duty for each of us to leave them a livable future. Parents from around the globe also advocate for all children of the Earth with the awareness that “it is a matter of equality”.
Statement 4
Sustainable Practices Are Only Followed By People With Climate Sensitivity
Sustainability is a topic strongly connected to climate change and environmental challenges. Covering this part is not for a sustainability race or discussing who is or which group is more sustainable. Rather, this part mainly aims to understand the sustainable lifestyle patterns of the generations for general insight.
Based on the study from the EU countries,
- Gen Y and Z seem to feel more about climate responsibility.
- Gen Y and Z prefer more environmentally friendly transportation,
- Baby Boomers and Gen X are more prone to recycling and waste reduction.
A 10-year prior meta-analysis also highlights that older people established better relationships with the environment, which is associated with actions not to harm and, on the contrary, protect the environment. The Baby Boomer generation from the Japanese sample was the most conscious regarding sustainability, and interested in more sustainable companies.
Generalisation can misdirect. Differences may occur in generations and cultures due to factors such as resources, teachings, etc.
Break Down Prejudices
Whether or not you accept it, there are some generalisations in terms of climate change attitudes and actions of the generations. This leads solely to group polarisation in times when we need to act for the common good. Let’s get rid of our prejudices and understand the patterns and events behind the generations.
Regardless of our generation, we all share a responsibility to address climate change. It’s unfair to assign blame or expectations only to certain age groups. What the world needs is open communication, collaboration, and a collective effort to create a sustainable future.
Intergenerational Collaboration
Why not learn from each other?
- Young generations might be more climate-conscious and innovative when it comes to climate protection solutions. Their technological skills and passion for change can inspire older generations.
- Older generations can offer valuable insights and expertise. Their strong connection to past and traditional knowledge systems is based on concepts such as reuse and repair, not waste can be learned by all generations.
While younger generations can bring fresh perspectives and innovative ideas, older generations can put forward their experiences. Working together fosters empathy and understanding between different generations, breaking down stereotypes and promoting inclusivity. Therefore, intergenerational collaboration creates meaningful connections and knowledge transfer. Sharing diverse perspectives strengthens community bonds, leading to more creative and practical solutions to complex challenges.
The degree of climate-related negative feelings and anxiety might determine the right action. So young people should develop coping mechanisms. Previous generations; their parents, teachers, and political figures can perfectly help them in the process.
Communicate!
Talk to people from different generations and ideate about climate change, nature, and sustainability. It’s important to recognize that individual attitudes and behaviours are influenced by various factors beyond generational labels. By understanding the diverse perspectives and experiences of each generation, we can foster empathy, collaboration, and effective solutions. Let’s engage in open dialogue and harness the collective wisdom of all generations to address the pressing challenges of climate change.
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